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MONDAY, MARCH 19, 2007
Inside the investor mindset (or :: why my Realtor® is about to kill me)
Ok, so I’m in the middle of a 1031 tax deferred exchange, the result of a New Years resolution to cash out of a high-end townhouse that had generated some equity and reinvest into a property(ies) that generates better income.  
I ended up selling to the current tenant, which was great, but the timing was a bit squirrelly and ended up springing the deal on me a bit quicker than I would have preferred.  So now I’m in the 45 day window to identify my replacement property(ies)…and the clock is ticking.  
I identified a pair of duplexes that I liked that were for sale by a single owner.  Great location and properties were in decent shape. The problem (as always): based on the income that they’ll generate the seller had the properties overpriced.  By a lot. The owner wanted $485k for the pair. By my numbers I would have been happy paying $360k. A price of $380 would be so/so.  My walkaway – based on running the numbers: $390k.
The properties had been languishing on the market for half a year, and I'd take both of them off his hands.  I told my realtor to see what she could do. I told her to shoot for the $360's but I never give her my walkaway.  
A few iterations later after a lot of discussion between the agents we had an upset seller that had come down to $399k.  
Too high. We tried. I had to walk. 
I have a great relationship with my Realtor® and we’ve done a lot of deals together.  But on this one she was ready to kill me. She got the seller to come $86k off the asking pricewhy couldn’t I give up the extra nine?
Well if I were negotiating to buy a house to live in she’d have a point, and the vast majority of Realtors® are coming from this mindset.  But I wasn’t buying a home. I was buying a pile of bricks that was going to generate a certain amount of cashflow, and as an investor I had to go into the negotiation w/ a walkaway price that I was willing to stick with.  That’s just good investing discipline. 
An investor who consistently goes into negotiations w/ no walkaway price will consistently overpay. The idea isn’t to win the deal; it’s to win the right deal.  And in order to do this you need to set some ground rules for yourself before you get into the emotion of the negotiation.  
Don’t forget that you can move your walkaway price if you’re able to trade the concession for something of equal value (something that we tried to do in this case to close the $9k gap but weren’t successful).  But remember, sometimes the best deal is the one that you don’t do.  
Caveat:  That said - you gotta win some deals, especially if you want to create a successful symbiotic relationship with your real estate agent.  If you're constantly coming up with nothing then you need to question your business model; and you'll want to do this before you piss off everyone in the community. 
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posted by: Chris Smith
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2007
Build your portfolio tax free...


...well not exactly tax free, but tax deferred at least.  Earlier in the year I mentioned a resolution that I'd declared for myself - to sell a high-end property that had built some equity via appreciation and re-invest in a multi-family via a 1031 tax deferred exchange. 

Here's a quick overview of how a 1031 works. 
1031_400_logo.jpg
A 1031 is an IRS code that allows investors to build wealth by exchanging properties while deferring taxes.  Any property may be exchanged for a "like kind" property.  Most real estate transactions fit this definition.  A rental property, for example, could be exchanged for a commercial or farm property. 

You'll need a "qualified intermediary" in order to execute a 1031 exchange.  In lay terms:  when you sell the property you're not allowed to touch the cash, otherwise the tax man is going to come knocking. 

When you sell the property, title is transferred to the buyer via the intermediary, and the proceeds of the sale are delivered to the intermediary.  At this point you have 45 days to identify replacement properties.  Within 180 days of the original closing you'll have to close on the purchase that you're making to complete the exchange.  

Here's the key: 45 days will go by like a flash.  If you haven't started the process of identifying the replacement property or properties before you close the sale of the property that you're relinquishing then you might find yourself in a squeeze. 

I'll talk a bit more about this in the near future....and discuss a project that I now find myself in the middle of.

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posted by: Chris Smith
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