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MONDAY, JULY 02, 2007
Two approaches to getting rich :: which philosophy are you banking on?

I usually steer away from books and websites with the word “millionaire” in the title. In my opinion readers benefit from sources that teach them how to do something well, not from advice on getting rich.

There are exceptions, however, and a notable one is Stanley and Danko’s The Millionaire Next Door, an enlightening study on how most wealthy Americans earned (and keep) their net worth. They theorize, in a nutshell, that most wealthy Americans got that way though a combination of shrewd business sense and frugal living.

My two cents is that Stanley and Danko could stand to lighten up a little; if at some point along the road I decide to trade in my ’85 escort and splash out on a new sports car then it’s not going to be the end of the world. But generally speaking their message is excellent. Americans are great at consuming and terrible about saving – this is a message the people need to hear.

Pat Kitano over at Transparent Real Estate uses a format that I like when he compares two different ideas, services, or trends. Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, so with apologies to Pat here’s how I compare Kiyosaki’s Rich Dad series with The Millionaire Next Door by Stanley and Danko.

Note:  those of you who read my recent post on Rich Dad Poor Dad already know I'm not a fan of Kiyosaki's philosophy.  But hey, this is a blog - I don't have to be objective.  You want Fair and Balanced then go to Fox News. 

  Rich Dad Poor Dad The Millionaire Next Door
Core Philosophy Wealth is a state of mind. There are secrets that wealthy people have that poor and middle class people don’t. Learning and internalizing these mindsets will allow you to get rich. Wealth is about your habits. If you change your habits then you can accumulate wealth
Material Things Wealth is a gateway to a lifestyle. Follow the Rich Dad methods and you’ll be able to afford the cars, early retirement, and expensive golf clubs that Kiyosaki emphasizes in his book. Attachment to material things is the primary obstacle to wealth. Living below your means is an important key to allowing your money to work for you. Keeping up with the Joneses is deadly to your financial well being.
Work Your money works for you, not the other way around. The traditional concept of “work” is a trap which the poor and middle class fall into, but which the rich have learned to avoid. Learning the secrets of wealth is more important than generating an income. You get rich by buying assets and letting them work for you. Frugality combined with a prudent stewardship of your income provide a path to financial security for anyone willing to save diligently, invest wisely, and spend frugally. Most wealthy people are self employed. You get rich by being good at what you do.
Education Kiyosaki’s “rags to riches” philosophy does not value education. Kiyosaki emphasizes practical knowledge over theoretical. Stanley and Danko point out that the wealthy value education, and that most wealthy parents emphasize the value of education to their children.
Motivation Kiyosaki’s philosophy is about understanding the “secrets of wealth” – things that rich people know that others don’t. Wealth, in the Rich Dad Poor Dad paradigm, is an end in itself. Successful people learn to do something well, and as a result end up rich. Wealth is a by-product. Most of the wealthy people surveyed by Stanley and Danko are business owners who are motivated by building their business, not by building wealth.

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posted by: Chris Smith
TUESDAY, JUNE 26, 2007
Why I don't like Rich Dad, Poor Dad

It’s hard to argue with the success that Robert T. Kiyoski has had with his Rich Dad series. Head over to Amazon.com and you’ll see almost fifty items on offer; Rich Dad in English, Rich Dad in Spanish, Rich Dad for women and kids. Even Rich Dad in Chinese. My personal favorite is the DVD Rich Dad’s 60 Minutes to Getting Rich. Ok, it’s a bit pricy at $79.99…but that’s a small price to pay for a DVD that will make you rich in 60 minutes, right?

Kiyosaki has developed an almost religious following (how else could one sell a Monopoly-like boardgame for $149.99) so the conventional wisdom is that I won’t win a lot of friends by criticizing his approach in a public forum like this one. But… dissenters are starting to pop up – interestingly John T. Reed’s blistering critique shows up at the top of a Google search for both “Kiyosaki” and “Rich Dad”.

Kiyosaki has become wildly wealthy selling his books and tapes and he couldn’t have done this without making an emotional connection with a lot of people. However, whether or not Kiyosaki is an investor that one would want to emulate is subject to debate; Rich Dad is full of questionable, vague advice and it’s tough to verify that he had any real success in his pre Rich Dad career.

The problem that I have with the Rich Dad is that the philosophy that he’s selling is not what the majority of readers really need. Analogies abound. Take a look at weight loss: Slim-fast, Hoodia and Anatrim all offer seductive sales pitches to overweight customers and rake in the big bucks doing so, but what these customers really need is a change in lifestyle, not a pill.

But lifestyle change is hard - doesn’t matter if you’re talking about getting a bit more exercise, or starting to save and invest with discipline – and advocating hard solutions doesn’t sell books. So better to offer up some folksy stories, a few vague truisms, and a heaping helping of motivational prose. There is a silver lining of wisdom that runs through Rich Dad, but the sales pitch is to glamorize a lifestyle of wealth and ease, and to do this Kiyosaki repeatedly emphasizes the material trappings of wealth. If the book motivates a few people to get off the sofa and take charge of their financial future then good for him, but the real message his is a compelling vision of a unlimited wealth just around the corner. You can glimpse it in the hazy distance when you read Rich Dad, but the implicit promise is that you’ll be able to pull it a bit closer with every Rich Dad product you buy. And, voila, before you know it you end up purchasing the $79.99 DVD and the $149.99 boardgame.

There’s not much substantive advice on investing offered in Rich Dad. His main theme is that you get rich by buying assets. Period. Most investors (and some speculators) realize that this isn’t true. You don’t get rich by buying assets, you get rich by buying the right assets. And buying the right assets is something that involves skill, discipline and knowledge. Education helps. So does a bit of luck and a lot of hard work.

Education and hard work are two elements that Kiyosaki specifically downplays. Working hard is for suckers in the Rich Dad world, and education is for dreamers who want to waste their time working for the man. That, in my view, is the greatest danger that Rich Dad holds for most readers. A solid college education, hands down, is the best investment that any young person can make. No other investment offers the return that can beat investing in a college education.

But that’s not a viewpoint that sells books. Kiyosaki’s target audience is made up primarily of folks who covet the lifestyle of the rich and famous, and he doesn’t want them to think that a lack of a formal education is an obstacle. His “education is a waste of time” pitch is designed to sell books.

Can you get ahead without an education?  Sure you can.  But arguing that an education is a waste of time is wrongheaded. 

In reality, real estate investing isn’t fluff. And it’s not rocket science or mysterious. It’s a practical, hands-on form of investing and a proven way to diversify your returns and build wealth. It’s not particularly sexy to talk about discipline, managing risk, building credit, evaluating properties, managing tenants and negotiating with contractors – but that’s what real estate investing is all about.

They say that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery and there are Kiyosaki imitators all over the net – but scattered here and there you’ll find a few solid resources that will help point you towards the practices and skills you need to be a long-term successful investor.

Here are a few that I like:

  • CRE Online Forum The forum is great, but careful about the courses
  • Landlord Success Blog  Tales from the trenches.  Hands-on, informative, and sometimes entertaining
  • The Mortgage Professor  Wharton Professor Jack Guttentag's take on the mortgage market
  • John T. Reed's Guru Guide  Probably not the most objective piece of journalism you'll ever read, but this will keep you wary of some of the courses on offer out there.  

Unrelated sidenote:  I was profiled yesterday by OneBlogADay.com, a great site for discovering new destinations on the web - and I'd say that even if they hadn't profiled me.  Go check 'em out.  

Update, 10 August:  There's an interesting thread over at the Consumerism Commentary blog. 

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posted by: Chris Smith
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